Psychological resilience, tendency to ruminate, and well-being in young adults

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15633/pch.15212

Słowa kluczowe:

psychological resilience, ruminations, well-being, young adults

Abstrakt

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between psychological resilience, the tendency to ruminate, psychological well-being in young adults, and to analyze group differences in these variables. The study involved 174 young adults aged 18–35. Participants completed the Psychological Resilience Scale, the Rumination-Reflection Questionnaire, and Carol Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale. Analysis of the results revealed a negative correlation between psychological resilience and the tendency to ruminate, a positive correlation between psychological resilience and well-being, and a negative correlation between the tendency to ruminate and well-being. Significant differences were found in the variables between men and women as well as between individuals who had experienced traumatic life events and those who had not. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of factors that influence mental health in young adults and provide valuable information for both research and psychological practice.

Bibliografia

Asif A., Yasin H., Iqrar L., Personal growth initiative, resilience and psychological wellbeing in young adults of Pakistan, “Journal of Asian Development Studies” 13 (2024) no. 1, pp. 412–421, https://doi.org/10.62345/jads.2024.13.1.35.

Cooney R., Joormann J., Eugène F., Dennis E., Gotlib I. H., Neural correlates of rumination in depression, “Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience” 10 (2010) no. 4, pp. 470–478, https://doi.org/10.3758/cabn.10.4.470.

Eisma M. C., Stroebe M. S., Rumination following bereavement: an overview, “Bereavement Care” 36 (2017) no. 2, pp. 58–64, https://doi.org/10.1080/02682621.2017.1349291.

Franczok-Kuczmowska A., Kuzian M., Psychospołeczne uwarunkowania funkcjonowania i zdrowia psychicznego w okresie wczesnej dorosłości, “Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica” 11 (2018), pp. 115–134, https://doi.org/10.24917/20845596.11.8.

Gloria C. T., Steinhardt M. A., Relationships among positive emotions, coping, resilience and mental health, “Stress and Health” 32 (2016) no. 2, pp. 145–156, https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2589.

Howerton A., Van Gundy K., Sex differences in coping styles and implications for depressed mood, “International Journal of Stress Management” 16 (2009) no. 4, pp. 333–350, https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016843.

Hu T., Zhang D., Wang J., A meta-analysis of the trait resilience and mental health, “Personality and Individual Differences” 2015 no. 76, pp. 18–27, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.039.

Karaś D., Cieciuch J., Polska adaptacja kwestionariusza dobrostanu (Psychological Well-Being Scales) Caroll Ryff, “Roczniki Psychologiczne” 20 (2017) no. 4, pp. 815–835, http://doi.org/10.18290/rpsych.2017.20.4-4pl.

Kulawska E., Poziom i korelaty prężności psychicznej studentów wczesnej edukacji w wybranych uczelniach w Polsce, “Forum Pedagogiczne” 10 (2020) no. 1, pp. 111–128, https://doi.org/10.21697/fp.2020.1.09.

Lasota A., Tomaszek K., Bosacki S., Empathy, resilience, and gratitude — Does gender make a difference?, “Anales de Psicología” 36 (2020) no. 3, pp. 521–532, https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.391541.

Nolen-Hoeksema S., Wisco B. E., Lyubomirsky S., Rethinking rumination, “Perspectives on Psychological Science” 3 (2008) no. 5, pp. 400–424, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x.

Ryff C. D., Keyes C. L., The structure of psychological well-being revisited, “Journal of Personality and Social Psychology” 69 (1995) no. 4, pp. 719–727, https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719.

Ryś M., Psychologiczne uwarunkowania kształtowania relacji w prawidłowych i dysfunkcyjnych systemach rodzinnych. Metody badań, Wydawnictwo AEH, Warszawa 2024.

Słowińska A., Zbieg A., Oleszkowicz A., Kwestionariusz Ruminacji-Refleksji (RRQ) Paula D. Trapnella i Jennifer D. Campbell – polska adaptacja metody, “Polskie Forum Psychologiczne” 19 (2014) no. 4, pp. 457–478.

Smart L. M., Peters J. R., Baer R. A., Development and validation of a measure of self-critical rumination, “Assessment” 23 (2016) no. 3, pp. 321–332, https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191115573300.

Stone A. A., Broderick J. E., Deaton A., A snapshot of the age distribution of psychological well-being in the United States, “Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America” 107 (2010) no. 22, pp. 9985–9990, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1003744107.

Trapnell P. D., Campbell J. D., Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: distinguishing rumination from reflection, “Journal of Personality and Social Psychology” 76 (1999) issue 2, pp. 284–304.

Waugh C. E., Sali A., Resilience as the ability to Maintain Well-Being: An allostatic active inference model, “Journal of Intelligence” 11 (2023) issue 8, pp. 1–17, https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11080158.

Wysocka E., Religijność młodzieży studenckiej – przypisywane religii znaczenia w życiu codziennym (dwie dekady zmian), “Przegląd Religioznawczy” 2019 no. 4 (274), pp. 105–120.

Yi F., Li X., Song X., Zhu L., The underlying mechanisms of psychological resilience on emotional experience: Attention-bias or emotion disengagement, “Frontiers in Psychology” 11 (2020), pp. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01993.

Opublikowane

2025-12-30

Numer

Dział

Articles