The right to freedom of religion

Autor

  • Nicolae V. Dură Ovidius University of Constanta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15633/acan.628

Słowa kluczowe:

religious freedom, human dignity, juridical instrument, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Abstrakt

The brief analysis of the text of the main International and European juridical instruments, i.e. the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the two International Covenants adopted in 1996, the European Convention on Human Rights, the Charter of Nice (2000) and the two fundamental Treaties of EU revealed that the right to freedom of Religion is a “jus cogens” of the present-day, initially founded both on “jus divinum” and “jus naturale.”

Bibliografia

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, ed. 2007 (www.arc.eppgroup.eu/Activities/docs/charter_eu/ro.pdf).

Dură N., Ecumenismul interreligios. Dialogul teologic cu religiile necreştine (Iudaismul şi Islamismul) [Inter-Religious Ecumenism. The Theological Dialogue with the Non-Christian Religions (Judaism and Islamism)], “Glasul Bisericii” 43 (1984) no. 7–9, p. 611–621.

Dură N., Instruction and Education within the themes of some International Conferences. An evaluation of the subjects approached by these from the angle of some Reports, Recommendations and Decisions, [in:] International Conference, “Exploration, Education and Progress in the third Millennium” Galaţi, 24th–25th of April 2009, vol. 2, p. 203–217.

Dură N., The Theology of Conscience and the Philosophy of Conscience, “Philosophical- Theological Reviewer” Tibilisi 2011 no. 1, p. 20–29.

The Decree n. 212 issued on October 31, 1974 for the ratification of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, “The Official Gazette” no. 146, issued on November 20, 1974 (http://www.cdep.ro/pls/legis/legis_pck.htp_act_text?idt=63815).

The Lisbon Treaty on the modification of the Treaty on the European Union and the Treaty Establishing the European Community, “The Official Journal of the European Union” C306, year 50, 17.12.2007, Romanian translation, Preamble 1 (a) (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:C:2007:306:SOM:ro:HTML).

State and Church in the European Union, ed. G. Robbers, Preface, Second Edition, Baden-Baden 2005.

Dură N., Statele Uniunii Europene şi cultele religioase [The Religious Cults in The EU Member States], “Ortodoxia Review” I s.n. (2009) no. 2, pp. 49–72.

Dură N., Despre libertatea religioasă şi regimul general al Cultelor religioase din România [About the Religious Freedom and the General Condition of the Religious Cults in Romania], “Annals of Ovidius University, Constanta. Series Theology” 7 (2009) no. 1, pp. 20–45.

Dură N., Legea nr. 489/2006 privind libertatea religioasă şi regimul general al Cultelor religioase din România [The Law n. 489/2006 Regarding the Religious Freedom and the General Condition of the Religious Cults in Romania], [in:] Biserica Ortodoxă şi Drepturile omului: Paradigme, fundamente, implicaţii [ The Orthodox Church and the Human Rights: Paradigms, Fundaments, Implications], Bucharest, 2010, pp. 290–311.

Dură N., “Forum-ul Mondial al celor trei Religii” şi cea de-a 35-a Filială a sa din România - 10 septembrie 2004 şi 17 februarie 2005 (“The Worldwide Forum of the Three Religions” and its 35th Branch in Romania – September the 10th, 2004 and February the 17th, 2005), “Biserica Ortodoxă Română [The Romanian Orthodox Church Review]” 123 (2005) no. 1–3, pp. 353–364.

Dură N., Valorile religios-creştine şi “moştenirea culturală, religioasă şi umanistă a Europei”. „Laicitate” şi „libertate religioasă” [Christian-Religious Values and “Europe’s Cultural, Religious, and Humanist Heritage”), [in:] Proceedings of the Symposium “Modernity, Post-Modernity, and Religion,” Constanta, May 2005, Iaşi 2005, pp. 19–35.

Dură N., Bisericile creştine şi aportul lor la construcţia Europei [Christian Churches and their Contribution to the Construction of Europe], “Ars aequi. Periodical of Social and Juridical Studies and Researches” 1 (2006) no. 4, pp. 177–183.

Dură N., The Law no. 489/2006 on Religious Freedom and General Regime of Religious Cults in Romania, “Dionysiana Review” 2 (2008) no. 1, pp. 37–54.

Dură N., Relaţiile Stat-Culte religioase în U.E. “Privilegii” şi „discriminări” în politica “religioasă” a unor State membre ale Uniunii Europene [Relationships between the State and the Religious Cults in The EU. “Privileges” and “Discrimination” in the “Religious” Policy of a Number of EU Member States], “Annals of Ovidius University. Series Law and Administrative Sciences” 2007 no. 1, pp. 20–34.

Dură N., About the “Religious” Politics of Some Member States of the European Union, “Dionysiana Review” 3 (2009) no. 1, pp. 463–489. 17. Mititelu C., The Human Rights and the Social Protection of Vulnerable Individuals, “Journal of Danubius Studies and Research” 2 (2012) no. 1, pp. 70–77.

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2014-05-01

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