John Henry Newman on miracles in the context of David Hume’s Anti-Thaumaturgical argument
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15633/tst.1714Keywords:
J. H. Newman, D. Hume, miracles, antecedent probabilitiesAbstract
The following article is an attempt to outline the holistic vision of miracles as provided in John Henry Newman’s thought. The abovementioned concept was presented in relation to David Hume’s theory questioning the credibility of testimony on miraculous events that eventually led to prove the truth of miracles. Subsequently, Newman’s arguments concerning interpretation of the nature of miracles as signs. Here, Newman’s concept on the importance of antecedent probabilities in the assessment of testimony credibility could be seen as an original contribution to the dispute on miracles. Moreover, the relation between antecedent probabilities and personal disposition, both religious and moral one as such, is developed. The conclusions drawn by Newman serve to undermine the theory advocating the neutral assessment of supernatural facts as provided by Hume.References
Drewnowski J. F., Czy metafizyka i religia wytrzymują krytykę naukową?, [w:] Refleksje na rozdrożu. Wybór tekstów z pogranicza wiedzy i wiary, red. S. Wszołek, Tarnów 2000, s. 110–123.
Hume D., An enquiry concerning human understanding, Oxford 2007.
Hume D., Badania dotyczące rozumu ludzkiego, tłum. D. Misztal, T. Sieczkowski, Kraków 2004.
Mavrodes G. I., David Hume and the probability of miracles, „International Journal for Philosophy of Religion” 43 (1998) no. 3, s. 167–182.
Newman J. H., Two essays on Scripture miracles and on ecclesiastical, London 1870.
Newman J. H., Usposobienie filozoficzne, tłum. J. Kłos, „W Drodze” 1998 nr 11, s. 4–13.
Pyda J., Koncepcja cudu św. Tomasza z Akwinu a główne wątki debaty o cudach w filozofii nowożytnej, [w:] Św. Tomasz z Akwinu, Kwestie dyskutowane o mocy Boga, red. M. Olszewski, J. Pyda, Kęty 2010, s. 600–650.
Pyda J., Wprowadzenie do kwestii VI, [w:] Św. Tomasz z Akwinu, Kwestie dyskutowane o mocy Boga, Kęty 2010, s. 292–316.
Rusecki M., Cud w chrześcijaństwie, Lublin 1996.
Rusecki M., Traktat o cudzie, Lublin 2006.
Smith B., Modernism’s history: a study in twentieth-century art and ideas, New South Wales 1998.
Smith J. et al., A grammar of dissent: „Flatland”, Newman, and the theology of probability, „Victorian Studies” 39 (1996) no. 2, s. 129–150.
Swinburne R., Czy istnieje Bóg?, tłum. I. Ziemiński, Poznań 1999.
Vardy P., Krótko o filozofii Boga, tłum. B. Majczyna, Kraków 2004.
Wojtysiak J., Racjonalność wiary w cuda. Dialog z Davidem Hume’em, [w:] Nauka wobec zjawisk paranormalnych, red. K. Kuchta, J. Mastej, (Biblioteka Teologii Fundamentalnej, 6), Lublin 2011, s. 81–106.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Piotr Cebula

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and full publishing rights without restrictions, and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).