Form, essence and matter in Aquinas’ early work De ente et essentia. Notes to the metaphysical foundation of Aquinas’ psychology

Autor

  • Petr Slováček Silesian University in Opava

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15633/lie.1537

Słowa kluczowe:

Látka, forma, bytí/bytnost, fyzika, metafyzika, Tomáš Akvinský, Avicenna, Aristotelés, duše, člověk

Abstrakt

Článek analyzuje místo materie (první látky) ve filosofii Tomáše Akvinského, a to ze systematického i historicko-filosofického aspektu. Ukazuje, že v jeho recepci filosofických nástrojů pocházejících od Aristotela, sehráli důležitou a velmi komplexní roli arabská tradice (Avicenna a Averroes) i její interpreti první poloviny 13. stol. V článku je rovněž prezentován způsob, pomocí kterého Akvinský dokázal sjednotit hylemorfismus s metafyzickou teorií reálné distinkce esse/essentia, jímž si připravil půdu pro nedualistické pojetí člověka.

Biogram autora

  • Petr Slováček - Silesian University in Opava
    Born in 1981, studied philosophy and Polish philology at Palacký University in Olomouc, where he gained a doctoral degree in philosophy, under the supervision of Prof. Ivan Blecha and Dr. Jozef Matula. The subject of his research interest is metaphysics, philosophical anthropology and the psychology of Thomas Aquinas and, more recently, also German political philosophy and theology of the 20ᵗʰ century. He currently works as an assistant professor at the Silesian University in Opava, where he lectures in philosophy and political philosophy. Petr Slováček is the author of numerous expert texts, the most important of which are: Philosophical foundation of the Thomas Aquinas´ psychology, The levels of Thomas Aquinas´ philosophical psychology, Corporeal form and the human soul in the Thomas Aquinas´ work, God and war in context of Carl Schmitt’s political thinking, The theory of the political and the anthropology in C. Schmitt’s early work.

Bibliografia

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Opublikowane

2015-12-20

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