Some remarks on Mediterranean corsairing and piracy in the dawn of modern era

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15633/tes.07203

Keywords:

history of the Mediterranean Sea, piracy, Berber corsairs, history of North Africa, Ottoman Empire, Joannites, Rhodes

Abstract

Piracy has always been an integral part of the trade. The situation was similar in the waters of the Mediterranean Sea at the beginning of modern times, where merchants somehow turned into pirates and the state reached for the help of corsairs in order to implement their policies. Vast spaces, as well as a varied coastline, meant that piracy and corsairing became a permanent element of the reality of the time. At the end of the Middle Ages, Venice, Genoa and Aragon had the largest fleets. From the end of the 15th century, the Turks also began their adventure with the Mediterranean Sea, and within several decades their fleet became one of the most powerful. In their activities, they reached for the help of pirates, or rather Berber corsairs, who became the terror of the Mediterranean.

References

Abulafia D., The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean, Oxford 2011.

Abun-Nasr J.M., A History of Maghrib in the Islamic period, Cambridge 1987.

Arciniega García L., Defensas a la antigua y a la moderna en el Reino de Valencia durante el siglo XVI, „Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Serie VII, H. del Arte” 1999, vol. 2.

Bono S., Corsari nel Mediterraneo, Cristiani e musulmani fra guerra, schiavitù e commercio, Milano 1993.

Brackwell C.W., The Uskoks of Senj, Ithaca–London 1992.

Bradford A.S., Flying the Black Flag: A Brief History of Piracy, Westport 2007.

Bradford E., Mediterranean: Portrait of a Sea, London 2000.

Bradford E., The Sultan’s Admiral: Barbarossa – Pirate and Empire-Builder, London 2009.

Brummett P., The Overrated Adversary: Rhodes and Ottoman Naval Power, „The Historical Journal”, 09.1993, vol. 36, no. 3, s. 541.

Cervantes M. de, The Bagnios of Algiers, and The Great Sultana: Two Plays of Captivity, A.J. Ilika, B. Fuchs (ed., transl.), Philadelphia 2010.

Cordingly D., Pirates: Terror on the High Seas, Atlanta 1996.

Cowan A., Mediterranean Urban Culture, Exeter 2000.

Dziubiński A., Historia Tunezji, Wrocław–Warszawa–Kraków 1994.

Fisher G., Barbary Legend: War, Trade and Piracy in North Africa 1415–1480, London 1970.

Greene M., Catholic Pirates and Greek Merchants; A Maritime History of the Mediterranean, Princeton–Oxford 2010.

Guérard A., France: A Modern History, Ann Arbor 1959.

Guilmartin J.F., Galleons and Galley, London 2002.

Guilmartin J.F., Gunpowder and Galleys, London 1974.

Guiral-Hadziiosifif J., Valence, port méditerranéen au XVe siècle: 1410–1525, Paris 1986.

Heers J., The Barbary Corsairs; Warfare in the Mediterranean, 1480–1580, transl. J. Horth, London 2003.

Hess A.C., The Evolution of the Ottoman Seaborne Empire in the Age of the Oceanic Discoveries, 1453–1525, „The American Historical Review”, 12.1970, vol. 75, no. 7, s. 1905.

Hess A.C., The Forgotten Frontier. A History of the Sixteenth-Century Ibero-African Frontier, Chicago–London 2010.

Historia świata śródziemnomorskiego, tłum. A. Pierchała, J. Carpentier, F. Lebrun (red.), Wrocław–Warszawa–Kraków 2003.

Hitti P.K., History of the Arabs: From the Earliest Times to the Present, London 1956.

Housley N., Religious Warfare in Europe, 1400–1536, New York 2002.

Housley N., The Later Crusades, 1274–1580: From Lyons to Alcazar, New York 1992.

Inalcik H., Imperium Osmańskie. Epoka klasyczna 1300–1600, Kraków 2006.

Khalifeh H. (Katib Celebi), The History of Maritime Wars of the Turks, trans. J. Mitchell, London 1831.

Konstam A., Piracy: The Complete History, Oxford 2008.

Konstam A., The History of Shipwrecks, New York 1999.

Longworth P., The Senj Uskoks Reconsidered, „The Slavonic and East European Review”, 07.1979, vol. 57, no. 3, s. 348–368.

Machowski J., Piractwo w świetle historii i prawa, Warszawa 2000.

McCarthy J., The Ottoman Turks: An Introductory History to 1923, London 1997.

Mowat R.B., History of European Diplomacy, 1451–1789, New York 1928.

Naylor P.C., North Africa: A History from Antiquity to the Present, Austin 2009.

Nicholson H., The Knights Hospitaller, Woodbridge 2001.

Nickerson J.S., A Short History of North Africa: From Pre-Roman Times to the Present: Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, New York 1928.

O’Callaghan J.F., A History of Medieval Spain, Ithaca 1975.

Riley-Smith J., The Oxford History of the Crusades, Oxford 1999.

Rogerson B., The Last Crusaders: East, West and the Battle for the Centre of the World, London 2009.

Rose S., Islam Versus Christendom: The Naval Dimension, 1000–1600, „The Journal of Military History”, 07.1999, vol. 63, no. 3.

Rose S., Medieval Naval Warfare, 1000–1500, London 2000.

Rothenberg G.E., Venice and the Uskoks of Senj: 1537–1618, „The Journal of Modern History”, 06.1961, vol. 33, no. 2, s. 148–156.

Rouigh R., The Making of a Mediterranean Emirate: Ifrīqiyā and Its Andalusis, 1200–1400, Philadelphia 2011.

Roux J., Historia Turków, Gdańsk 2003.

Sekuła M., Obrona Rodos w 1480 roku, „Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Prace Historyczne” 2007, r. MCCXCIXXIV, z. 134, s. 41–54.

Shaw S., History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, vol. I: Empire of Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire, 1280–1808, Cambridge 1997.

Soucek S., Navals Aspects of the Ottoman Conquests of Rhodes, Cyprus and Crete, „Studia Islamica” 2004, no. 98/99.

Tolan J., Veinstein G., Laurens H., Europe and the Islamic World: A History, Princeton 2013.

Tuňón de Lara M., Valdeón Barque J., Dominguez Ortiz A., Historia Hiszpanii, tłum. S. Jędrusiak, Kraków 2006.

Tyler R., The Emperor Charles the Fifth, foreword C.J. Burckhardt, London 1956.

Downloads

Published

2021-10-07

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

21-30 of 102

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.