The 1416 Indulgence for the Franciscan Friary in Ashmiany: Context and Text

Autoři

  • Darius Baronas Lithuanian Institute of History

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15633/fhc.3734

Klíčová slova:

Indulgences, Franciscan Friars, Council of Constance, diocese of Vilnius, Ashmiany

Abstrakt

This article contains the edition of the newly found letter of indulgence that was granted by three Roman Cardinals: Francesco Lando, Antonio Pancera, and Francesco Zabarella, for the no-longer extant Franciscan friary in Ashmiany in present-day Belarus. It was issued on 16 January 1416 during the Council of Constance, sede vacante. The text of this indulgence has been preserved as a copy in the collection of documents of the above-mentioned friary that was compiled in the early seventeenth century (now kept at Vilnius University Library, Manuscript Department, F. 114–13). For the time being, this text represents one of the earliest known indulgences related to a specific religious house in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and thus makes part and parcel of the meagre fund of primary sources illuminating the first steps in the process of Christianization of post-conversion Lithuania. This indulgence may also serve as a clue allowing us to expand the circle of the known participants from Lithuania at the Council of Constance by including Friars Minor, whose scope of service for the Grand Dukes of Lithuania still awaits a more thorough investigation.

Reference

Primary sources - Manuscripts:

ʼCartulary of Franciscan friary in Ashmianyʼ, Vilnius University Library, Manuscript Department, F. 114–13.

ʼIndulgence to St John the Baptist church in Vilniusʼ, Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preusischer Kulturbesitz (Berlin/Dahlem), Urkundensammlung Zasztowt, Schieblade no. 7 (15 November 1459).

Printed sources:

Acta primae visitationis diocesis Vilnensis anno Domini 1522 peractae: Vilniaus Kapitulos Archyvo Liber IIb atkūrimas, ed. S.C. Rowell, Vilnius 2015.

Bullarium Poloniae, eds. I. Sułkowska-Kuraś, S. Kuraś, H. Wajs, Romae–Lublini 1992, vol. 4 (1417–1431).

Codex Mednicensis seu Samogitiae Dioecesis, Pars I: 1416.II.13–1609.IV.2, ed. P. Jatulis (series: Fontes Historiae Lituaniae, vol. 3), Romae 1984.

Kodeks dyplomatyczny katedry i diecezji wileńskiej = Codex diplomaticus ecclesiae cathedralis necnon dioeceseos Vilnensis, vol. 1 (1387–1507), eds. J. Fijałek, W. Semkowicz, Krakow 1932-1948.

Vetera Monumenta Poloniae et Lithuaniae gentiumque finitimarum historiam illustrantia, vol. 1, ed. A. Theiner, Romae 1860.

Secondary works:

Baronas D., Katalikiškojo pamaldumo raiška Vilniuje XIV a. pabaigoje – XV a. viduryje, in: Krikščioniškojo gyvenimo Lietuvoje atodangos: XIV–XX a. (series Bažnyčios istorijos studijos, 8), Vilnius 2016, pp. 9–46.

Baronas D., Rowell S.C., The Conversion of Lithuania: From Pagan Barbarians to Late Medieval Christians, Vilnius 2015.

Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Roma 1925–, vol. 1–.

Dunin-Kozicki Z., Szczątek kalendarza Franciszkanow wileńskich z XV wieku, “Kwartalnik Litewski” 4 (1910), pp. 3–12.

Ehlers A., Die Ablasspraxis des Deutschen Ordens im Mittelalter (series: Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens, 64),Marburg 2007.

Hrdina J., Papal indulgences during the era of the Great Western Schism (1378–1417) and the cultural foundation of their reception in Central Europe in: Processes of Cultural Exchange in Central Europe, 1200–800, eds. V. Čapska, R. Antonin, M. Čapsky, Opava 2014, pp. 345–387.

Kantak K., Franciszkanie polscy, vol. 1: 1237–1517, Krakow 1937.

Kowalski M.D., Nieznany dokument papieski dla Andrzeja, pierwszego biskupa Seretu i Wilna, i powstanie biskupstwa wileńskiego, “Studia Źrodłoznawcze” 53 (2015), pp. 129–134, https://doi.org/10.12775/ SZ.2015.06.

Lea H.C., A History of Auricular Confession and Indulgences in the Latin Church, Philadelphia 1896, vols. 1–3, https://doi.org/10.1086/476670.

Paulus N., Geschichte des Ablasses im Mittelalter, Paderborn 1922–1923, vols. 1–3.

Pergamentų katalogas, ed. R. Jasas, Vilnius 1980.

Philippides M., Hanak W.K., Cardinal Isidore, c. 1390–1462: A Late Byzantine Scholar, Warlord, and Prelate, London–New York, 2018.

Promissory Notes on the Treasury of Merits: Indulgences in Late Medieval Europe, ed. R.N. Swanson, Leiden–Boston 2006.

Rowell S.C., Kaip šaukė, taip ir atsiliepė: XV a. lietuvių katalikų gyvenimas ir pagonybės liekanų mitas, in: Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės istorijos kraštovaizdis: Mokslinių straipsnių rinkinys. Skiriama profesorės Jūratės Kiaupienės 65-mečiui, ed. R. Šmigelskytė-

Stukienė, Vilnius 2012, pp. 295–320.

Rowell S.C., Was fifteenth-century Lithuanian Catholicism as lukewarm as sixteenth-century reformers and later commentators would have us believe? “Central Europe” 8 (2010), pp. 86-106,https://doi.org/10.1179/174582110X12871342860045.

Rowell S.C., Winning the living by remembering the dead? Franciscan tactics and social change in fifteenth-century Vilnius, in: Tarp istorijos ir būtovės. Studijos prof. Edvardo Gudavičiaus 70-mečiui, eds. A. Bumblauskas, R. Petrauskas, Vilnius 1999, pp. 87–121.

Rowell S.C., XV a. vyskupų atlaidos raštai Vilniaus katedrai ir miestui: tekstas ir kontekstas. „Lietuvos pilys” 3 (2007), pp. 94–104.

Swanson R.N., Indulgences in Late Medieval England: Passports to Paradise, Cambridge 2008.

Szymborski W., Odpusty w Polsce średniowiecznej, Krakow 2011.

Акишин С.Ю., Митрополит Исидор Киевский (1385/1390–1463), Екатеринбург 2018.

Publikováno

2020-06-30

Číslo

Sekce

Commentationes et dissertationes

Podobné články

11-20 z 72

Můžete také začít rozšířené hledání podobnosti pro tento článek.