Gogacz – Judycki. Two concepts of the individuality of a human person
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15633/lie.3469Keywords:
pluralism, dualism, human, individuality, Thomism, PhenomenologyAbstract
The aim of the article is presentation of two concepts of human individuality which have arisen in modern Polish philosophy of Mieczysław Gogacz and Stanisław Judycki. It is an attempt to look at the problem from two different philosophical perspectives: Thomistic metaphysics and phenomenological epistemology. Metaphysical approach is searching for an answer to the question about human individuality in their ontic structure, whereas phenomenological approach focuses on the analysis of a direct experience. As reason of individuality, Gogacz indicates potential intellect (passive) subjected in a substantial form (soul). Judycki maintains that this reason is the concept of God, according to whom He creates a soul of every human being as radically different from all other human souls, unique. Presented theories develop from a different way of understanding a human being. Gogacz’s theory has a substantial character, refers to the concept of a human of Aristotle, Boethius and St. Thomas Aquinas. Judycki’s concept is a relational approach, modified by elements of substantialist philosophy. He refers to relational approach of Plato, Saint Augustine and Descartes as well as substantialist theories of Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas. Thomistic and phenomenological approaches to individuality introduce fundamentally different and essential substance to philosophy concerning human beings.
References
Gogacz M., Elementarz metafizyki, Warszawa 1998.
Gogacz M., Istnieć i poznawać, Warszawa 1976.
Gogacz M., Wokół problemu osoby, Warszawa 1974.
Gogacz M., Wprowadzenie do etyki chronienia osób, Warszawa 1998.
Judycki S., Bóg i inne osoby. Próba z zakresu teologii filozoficznej, Poznań 2010.
Judycki S., Świadomość i pamięć. Uzasadnienie dualizmu antropologicznego, Lublin 2004.
Kijewska A., Filozof i jego muzy. Antropologia Boecjusza – jej źródła i recepcja, Kęty 2011.
Krąpiec M. A., Zagadnienie jednostkowienia bytów materialnych, „Roczniki Filozoficzne” 1958, vol. 6 bull. 1, pp. 97–148.
Stępień A. B., Wprowadzenie do metafizyki, Kraków 1964.
Tomasz z Akwinu, Traktat o człowieku. Suma teologii 1,75–89, trans. and ed. S. Swieżawski, Kęty 1998.
Wojtyła K., „Osoba i czyn” oraz inne studia antropologiczne, Lublin 2000.
Ziemiński I., Życie wieczne. Przyczynek do eschatologii filozoficznej, Kraków–Poznań 2013.
Judycki S., Samoświadomość i unikalność osób ludzkich, http://www.kul.pl/materialy-do-pobrania,art_19301.html (02.04.2014).
Thomas Aquinas, Contra Gentiles. On the Truth of the Catholic Faith, Book Two: Creation, translated by James F. Anderson, New York, 1955–57, http://dhspriory.org/thomas/ContraGentiles2.htm#81 (02.04.2014).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Bożena Listkowska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The following rules apply to copyright:
1. The author declares that he or she has full copyright to the work, and such copyright it is not limited to the extent applicable to this declaration, that the article is an original work and that it does not infringe any third-party rights.
2. The author agrees to a free-of-charge, non-exclusive and non-restricted use of the work by Pontifical University of John Paul II in Krakow i.e.:
- to record and duplicate: make copies of the work by means of printing, reprography, magnetic or digital storage;
- to circulate the original or the copies of the work (disseminate, lend or lease the original or copies thereof, publicly display, screen or make the work publicly available so that everyone is able to access it at the time and in place they wish to do so);
- to include the work in a compilation;
- the Pontifical University of John Paul II in Krakow may grant sublicenses Creative Commons Acknowledgement of authorship-Non-commercial use-Without derivative work 3.0 Poland
- the author and the title of the work will be listed,
- the place of publication (name of the periodical and an Internet link to the originally published work),
- the work will be distributed in a non-commercial way,
- no derivative works will be created.
The UPJPII Press does not waive any of its copyrights to any target group.
If you want to publish the text in Logos and Ethos, you must sign the license. However, the signing takes place at a later stage of publishing. Check the license: [license_en.pdf]
