Temperance and prudence as virtues of an effective altruist
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15633/lie.3768Keywords:
Effective Altruism, temperance, prudenceAbstract
The aim of the paper is to analyze the importance of two virtues: temperance and prudence for genesis of the Effective Altruism and practice of life of effective altruists, on the basis of philosophical works of two main representatives of the idea and movement: Peter Singer and William MacAskill. In the first part of the paper genesis of the movement and its basic assumptions are presented. Then, the paper focuses on the role of temperance and prudence in both theoretical refl ection on effective altruism and practice of life of people identifying themselves with the movement, with reference to Aristotle’s understanding of the virtues. It is argued, that these virtues are crucial in the practice of life of an effective altruist. In the last part the paper focuses on the idea that Effective Altruism is in a sense an alternative to consumerism and can play a role in bringing mentioned virtues back into public life.
References
Arystoteles, Etyka nikomachejska, trans. D. Gromska, Warszawa 2008.
Bostrom N., Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority, “Global Policy” 4 (2013) issue 1, pp. 15–31.
Easterly W., The White Man’s Burden. Why the West’s Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done so much Ill and so Little Good, New York 2006.
Givewell.org: http://www.givewell.org/about/impact (17.09.2016).
Leszczyński A., Eksperymenty na biednych. Polityczny, moralny i ekonomiczny spór o to, jak pomagać skutecznie, Warszawa 2016.
Lewandowski W., Przyszłość i odpowiedzialność. Problem uzasadnienia odpowiedzialności za przyszłe pokolenia we współczesnej etyce, Lublin 2015.
Liberman A., Effective Altruism and Christianity: Possibilities for Productive Collaboration, “Essays in Philosophy” 18 (2017) issue 1, pp. 2–24.
MacAskill W., Doing Good Better. A Radical New Way to Make a Difference, London 2015.
McMahan J., Philosophical Critiques of Effective Altruism, “The Philosophers’ Magazine” 2016 issue 73, pp. 92–99.
Mysona Byrska J., Odpowiedzialność konsumenta w świecie konsumpcji, in: Społeczna odpowiedzialność gospodarki. Perspektywa interdyscyplinarna, ed. S. Fel, Lublin 2014, pp. 149–158.
Mysona Byrska J., Wpływ wartości świata konsumpcji na sferę publiczną, “Filo-Sofija” 15 (2015) no. 29 (2/I): Z problemów współczesnej filozofii, pp. 105–114.
Parfi t D., Racje i osoby, trans. W. M. Hensel, M. Warchala, Warszawa 2012. Podręcznik efektywnego altruizmu, ed. R. Carey, joint translation, Warszawa 12.
Singer P., How Are We to Live. Ethics in an Age of Self-Interest, New York 1997.
Singer P., The Most Good You Can Do. How Effective Altruism Is Changing Our Ideas About Living Ethically, New Haven–London 2015.
Singer P., Why and how of Effective Altruism, https://www.ted.com/talks/peter_singer_the_why_and_how_of_e/ective_altruism (17.09.2016).
Singer P., Życie które możesz ocalić, trans. E. De Lazari, Warszawa 2011.
Słownik filozofii, ed. J. Hartman, Kraków 2004.
Słownik języka polskiego PWN, http://sjp.pwn.pl/slowniki/rozs%C4%85dek.html (accessed 18.09.2016).
Synowiec J., Ethics for Everyday Heroes – from Utilitarianism to Effective Altruism, “Ethics & Bioethics” (in Central Europe) 6 (2016) issue 3–4, pp. 147–156.
Żuradzki T., Granice troski o przyszłe pokolenia, “Diametros” 26 (2010), pp. 206–225.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Jakub Synowiec

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and full publishing rights without restrictions, and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).