The Discernment of the Deceits of the Devil in angelum lucis according to St. Ignatius of Loyola and St. John of the Cross
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15633/ps.3721Keywords:
Ignatius of Loyola, John of the Cross, the devil, obedience, mortificationAbstract
The discernment of motions in the soul is raised, from the dawn of the Church, as a first necessity for the spiritual life.
Motions that come from God pass through our soul, but there are also tendencies that are born of our own nature, and there are others that are suggested to us by the devil, whom St. Ignatius calls “the enemy of human nature”. It is therefore urgent to learn to discern where the different motions come from, to support them, or to combat them. In this field, because of its particular difficulty, special attention should be paid to the deceptions of the devil “sub angelo lucis”, that is, those who are under the appearance of good or virtue.
St. Ignatius of Loyola, in his Spiritual Exercises, gives fundamental Rules in this regard, and in other meditations helps to understand the need to clarify the thought and rectify the intention. St John of the Cross in his works completes this Ignatian reflection on the confusion created by the devil “sub angelo lucis”.
References
Bakker L., Libertad y experiencia. Historia de la redacción de las Reglas de discreción de espíritus en san Ignacio de Loyola, Bilbao 1995.
Charles A.B., Azione divina e azione umana. “Disponerse” in san Giovanni della Croce e in sant’Ignazio, in: Dottore mistico. San Giovanni della Croce. Simposio nel IV centenario della sua morte, ed. E. Pacho, Rome 1992, p. 283–292.
Concordancias de los escritos de san Juan de la Cruz, ed. J.L. Astigarraga, A. Borrell, F.J. Marcos de Lucas, Rome 1990.
Crisógono de Jesús, Vida de san Juan de la Cruz, c. 2, in: Vida y obras completas de san Juan de la Cruz, Madrid 1964.
Gallagher T.M., The Discernment of Spirits. When do the Second week Rules Apply?, “The Way” 47/1-2 (2008).
Garrigou-Lagrange R., The three ages of the interior Life, transl. by S.M. Timothea Doyle O.P., vol. 2, Illinois 1989.
Hernández E., Esquemas prácticos sobre la meditación de dos banderas, “Manresa” 46 (1936).
Obras completas de san Juan de la Cruz, Madrid 20142.
Obras de san Ignacio de Loyola, Madrid 19915.
St. John Paul II, Homilía en la celebración de la palabra en honor de san Juan de la Cruz, Segovia (4 november 1982), n. 3, “Acta Apostolicæ Sedis” 75 (1983) 1.
Teixidor, Luis, La primera de las reglas de discreción de espíritus más propias de la segunda semana, “Manresa” 8 (1932).
The Collected Works of St. John of the Cross, transl. by K. Kavanaugh, O. Rodriguez, Washington 1991.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and full publishing rights without restrictions, and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).