Cooperation of Family and School in Patriotic Education as an Expression of Concern for the Proper Development of the Child’s Social Attitudes. Adoption of the Conclusions from the Study of Patriotic Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15633/tst.3264Keywords:
patriotism, social attitudes, education, family, school, religiosity, valuesAbstract
This article attempts to answer the question: what mental features and what social factors are the sources of patriotism? Patriotism was defined as the attitude of a human who has a positive and committed attitude towards his own nation, but also has an encouraging attitude regarding other nations. Empirical studies have indicated a number of sources of patriotism, the most important of which are environmental and social impacts of the family, school, religious community, peer groups and own self-activity. Human religiosity and favored values also play a significant role, especially those that relate to the common good. The conclusions from these analyzes emphasize the need for taking into account the children’s sense of community with the group and the sense of the common good that they value and care for in patriotic education. It is of vital importance that religious content is not omitted or ignored, for religiosity is a strong support for patriotism, from which moral obligation flows towards the motherland and the nation. Differences in the motivation of patriotism in men and women allow us to formulate the need of drawing attention to interpersonal cooperation, praising of heroism and responsible work for the homeland. However, in the patriotic education of girls, it is worth emphasizing the beauty of the Polish landscape, nature and works of culture and art. All these endeavors require cooperation between parents and teachers, because they are important authorities for children and from whom children learn social attitudes, including the approach of being patriotic towards their nation and people.
References
Adamska K., Mapa rzeczywistości społecznej indywidualisty i kolektywisty – badania empiryczne, „Przegląd Psychologiczny” 3–4 (1997), s. 443–464.
Blok Z., Status teoretyczny kategorii: nacjonalizm, patriotyzm, kosmopolityzm i internacjonalizm, w: Człowiek i społeczeństwo, t. 11, Poznań 1994, s. 147–154.
Brzozowski P., Polska wersja Testu Wartości Rokeacha i jej teoretyczne podstawy, „Przegląd Psychologiczny” 2 (1986), s. 527–540.
Drwal R. Ł., Wilczyńska J. T., Opracowanie Kwestionariusza Aprobaty Społecznej, „Przegląd Psychologiczny” 3 (1980), s. 569–583.
Ferguson G. A., Takane Y., Analiza statystyczna w psychologii i pedagogice, Warszawa 1997.
Gough H. G., Heilbrun A. B., The Adjective Check List Manual, Paolo Alto 1965.
Gough H. G., Heilbrun A. B., The Adjective Check List Manual, Paolo Alto 1983.
Mądrzycki T., Psychologiczne prawidłowości kształtowania się postaw, Warszawa 1977.
Mika S., Psychologia społeczna dla nauczycieli, Warszawa 1998.
Prężyna W., Intensywność postawy religijnej a osobowość, Lublin 1973.
Prężyna W., Kryzys religijny a cechy osobowości, „Roczniki Filozoficzne” 1971 z. 4, s. 25–135.
Prężyna W., Skala Postaw Religijnych, „Roczniki Filozoficzne” 1968 z. 4, s. 75–89.
Rokeach M., The Nature of Human Values, New York 1973.
Sułek A., Psychologiczne uwarunkowania postaw wobec ojczyzny i narodu. Implikacje z badań empirycznych, w: Aspekt wychowawczy umiłowania Ojczyzny i Narodu w myśli Papieża Jana Pawła II. Materiały XVII Ogólnopolskiego Forum Szkół Katolickich. Jasna Góra, 30 listopada – 2 grudnia 2006, red. D. Domańska, Warszawa 2007, s. 80–89.
Sułek A., Psychospołeczne uwarunkowania patriotyzmu i nacjonalizmu, Kraków 2012.
Śliwak J., Osobowość altruistyczna. Osobowościowe korelaty altruizmu, Lublin 2001.
Wilczyńska J., Drwal R. Ł., Opracowanie Kwestionariusza Aprobaty Społecznej (KAS) J. Wilczyńskiej i R.Ł. Drwala, w: R. Ł. Drwal, Adaptacja kwestionariuszy osobowości. Wybrane zagadnienia i techniki, pod redakcją P. Brzozowskiego przy współpracy P. Olesia, Warszawa 1995, s. 57–66.
Wojciszke B., Postawy i ich zmiana, w: Psychologia. Podręcznik akademicki, t. 3: Jednostka w społeczeństwie i elementy psychologii stosowanej, red. J. Strelau, Gdańsk 2000, s. 79–106.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and full publishing rights without restrictions, and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).