Louis Lavelle and the problems of Postmodernity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15633/acr.2413Keywords:
Being, existence, values, postmodernity, philosophy of spirit, Louis LavelleAbstract
The article presents and analyses the philosophical thought of Louis Lavelle, a representative of the French “Philosophy of Spirit” and a precursor of the philosophy of being. The ideas of Louis Lavelle are confronted and compared with the thought of M. Heidegger or J.-P. Sartre, as well as with the theses of postmodern thinkers, such as M. Foucault and R. Rorty. While all these philosophers reject the Enlightenment domination of Reason, the distinguishing feature of Lavelle’s philosophy is an optimistic vision of human participation in the dynamic being which constitutes the highest value.
In the paper it is indicated that the axiology of Louis Lavelle might be a major contribution to the contemporary philosophical discourse. The affirmation of being, which is the basis of his axiology and metaphysics, opens new perspectives for the development of human beings and for the appreciation of values in individual life and within the society. This conception might be a good starting point for refuting the postmodern diagnosis and for developing a new axiology based on the participation in dynamic being, which is a foundation for all values.
References
Bronk A., Zrozumieć świat współczesny, Lublin 1998.
Deleuze G., Foucault, trad. J. V. Pérez, México 1987.
Derrida J., Historia de la mentira: Prolegómenos, Buenos Aires 2002.
Drozdowicz Z., O Bogu Rozumie Naturze i Wielkim Eklektyzmie. Szkice z filozofii francuskiej, Szczecin 1986.
Gadacz T., Rozumowe poznawanie Boga, [en:] Fenomenologia polska a chrześcijaństwo, red. J. Gomułka, K. Tarnowski, A. Workowski, Kraków 2014.
Gadamer H. G., Verdad y método. Fundamentos de una hermenéutica filosófica, trad. A. Agud Aparicio, R. de Agapito, Salamanca 2012.
Foucault M., El filósofo enmascarado: entrevista clandestina a Michel Foucault, http://anarquiacoronada.blogspot.com.es/2013/10/el-filosofo-enmascarado-entrevista.html.
Foucault M., Historia de la locura en la época clásica, trad. J. Utrilla, Bogotá 1993.
Foucault M., Las palabras y las cosas. Una arqueología de las ciencias humanas, trad. E. C. Frost, México 1982.
Heidegger M., Carta sobre el humanismo, trad. R. Gutierrez Girardot, Madrid 1959.
Heidegger M., El ser y el tiempo, trad. J. Gaos, Bogotá 1993.
Heidegger M., ¿Qué es metafísica?, trad. H. Cortés, A. Leyte, Madrid 2000.
Kołakowski L., Horror metaphysicus, Warszawa 1990.
Lavelle L., La dialectique de l’éternel présent, vol. 1: Del’Être, Paris 1947.
Lavelle L., La dialectique de l’éternel présent, vol. 2: De l’Acte, Paris 1946.
Lavelle L., La philosophie française entre les deux guerres, Paris 1942.
Lavelle L., Manuel de méthodologie dialectique, Paris 1962.
Lavelle L., Traité des Valeurs, vol. 1, Paris 1951.
Migasiński J., W stronę metafizyki. Nowe tendencje metafizyczne w filozofii francuskiej połowy XX wieku, Wrocław 1997.
Rorty R., Contingencia, ironía y solidaridad, trad. A. E. Sinnot, Barcelona 1991.
Rorty R., Konsekwencje pragmatyzmu. Eseje z lat 1972–1980, tłum. C. Karkowski, Warszawa 1998.
Rorty R., La filosofía y el espejo de la naturaleza, trad. J. Fernández Zulaica, Madrid 1989.
Rorty R., Objetividad, relativismo y verdad, trad. J. Vigil Rubio, Barcelona 1996.
Sartre J.-P., El ser y la nada, trad. J. Valmar, Barcelona 1993.
Scheler M., Resentyment a moralność, tłum. B. Baran, Warszawa 2008.
Wieczorek K., Levinas a problem metafizyki, Katowice 1992.
Życiński J., Granice racjonalności. Eseje z filozofii nauki, Warszawa 1993.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and full publishing rights without restrictions, and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).