Man and the natural world

Autor

  • Grzegorz Hołub

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15633/lie.3472

Słowa kluczowe:

environmental ethics, biocentrism, species egalitarianism

Abstrakt

The paper takes up Paul W. Taylor’s theses (beliefs) concerning the relations between human beings and the environment. First thesis sets forth that humans are members of the Earth community of life; second, humans are interrelated with other species; third, all organisms are teleological centers of life tending to fulfill their inner good; fourth, humans are equal with other living creatures. These theses are analyzed in-depth and critically assessed. Most controversial is the last belief. It implies that all living creatures have the same value and should be treated equally. The paper shows that these assertions are not viable. More realistic is the idea that natural living creatures differ as far as their values are concerned. Hence, in the paper is undertaken an attempt to figure out a method of disclosing these axiological differences, starting from a personalist model describing mutual relations between anthropology and ethics.

Biogram autora

  • Grzegorz Hołub
    Rev. Grzegorz Hołub – a doctor with a habilitation degree, a philosopher, an asso­ciate professor at the Faculty of Philosophy, the Pontifical University of John Paul II in Kraków. He specialises in bioethics and anthropological philosophy.

Bibliografia

Arystoteles, Etyka nikomachejska, trans. D. Gromska, Warszawa 2000.

Callicott J. B., Environmental Ethics, [in:] Encyclopedia of Bioethics, ed. S. G. Post, vol. 2, New York 2003, pp. 757–776.

Galewicz W., O dobru drzew i ekologicznej reformie utylitaryzmu, [in:] Świadomość środowiska, ed. W. Galewicz, Krakow 2006.

Lee P., George R. P., Body-Self Dualism on Contemporary Ethics and Politics, New York 2008.

Merecki J., Naturalizm etyczny. Błąd naturalistyczny, [in:] Powszechna encyklopedia filozofii, ed. A. Maryniarczyk, vol. 7, Lublin 2006.

Schmidtz D., Are All Species Equal?, [in:] Environmental Ethics. What really Matters, What really Works, ed. D. Schmidtz, E. Willott, New York 2002.

Styczeń T., Antropologia a etyka, [in:] T. Styczeń, W drodze do etyki, Lublin 1984, pp. 121–130.

Taylor P. W., Respect for Nature. A Theory of Environmental Ethics, Princeton 1986.

Taylor P. W., The Ethics of Respect for Nature, „Environmental Ethics”, vol. 3, 1981, pp. 197–218.

Opublikowane

2019-10-10

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