Evil as an absence of human good. The existential concept of Martin Buber

Authors

  • Karol Jasiński Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15633/lie.1044

Keywords:

evil, biblical and Persian mythology, chaos, direction

Abstract

The paper presents the philosophical idea of moral evil in the thought of Martin Buber (†1965) as the lack of direction in the life of a man. The source of inspiration were for the concept of Buber biblical and Persian myths. The paper has four parts: 1) idea of myth (testimony of the meeting with the Absolute and instrument in searching for the existential truth); 2) message of the biblical myths (contradiction in the human nature and appeal to the direction of the life); 3) Persian myths (danger of existential lie and lack of decision); 4) philosophical idea of evil (existance in the chaos of possibilities and lack of the direction in the life to God).

Author Biography

  • Karol Jasiński, Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

    Karol Jasiński – prezbiter archidiecezji warmińskiej; doktor nauk humanistycznych w zakresie filozofii; pracownik Wydziału Teologii Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie; główne obszary zainteresowań: filozofia religii i filozofia społeczna.

References

Buber M., Bilder von Gut und Böse, [w:] tegoż, Werke. Erster Band. Schriften zur Philosophie, München–Heidelberg 1962, s. 605–650.

Buber M., Die chassidische Botschaft, [w:] tegoż, Werke. Dritter Band. Schriften zum Chassidismus, München–Heidelberg 1963, s. 739–894.

Buber M., Gog und Magog. Eine Chronik, [w:] tegoż, Werke. Dritter Band. Schriften zum Chassidismus, München–Heidelberg 1963, s. 999–1261.

Buber M., Ich und Du, [w:] tegoż, Werke. Erster Band. Schriften zur Philosophie, München–Heidelberg 1962, s. 77–170.

Buber M., Zwei Glaubensweisen, [w:] tegoż, Werke. Erster Band. Schriften zur Philosophie, München–Heidelberg 1962, s. 651–782.

Friedman M., Die Grundlagen von Martin Bubers Ethik, [w:] Martin Buber, Hrsg. P. A. Schilpp, M. Friedman, Stuttgart 1963, s. 153–179.

Friedman M., Martin Buber. The life of dialogue, Chicago 1955.

Friedman M., Martin Buber’s new view of evil, „Judaism” 1953 nr 2/3, s. 239–246.

Morgan M. L., Martin Buber, cooperation and evil, „The Journal of the American Academy of Religion” 1990 nr 1, s. 99–109.

Philosophical interrogations, ed. S. i B. Rome, New York 1964.

Rogers C., Aneks (Dyskusja: C. Rogers, M. Buber), „Znak” 1968 nr 11/12, s. 1531–1538.

Roy O., Martin Buber. Der Wanderer und der Weg, Heildelberg 1968.

Schütz Ch., Verborgenheit Gottes. Martin Bubers Werk – Eine Gesamtdarstellung, Zürich–Einsiedeln–Köln 1975.

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Published

2015-09-09

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