Between Geographical Sameness and Historical Selfhood: Identity of a Historical Community in Paul Ricoeur’s Philosophy

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15633/lie.60203

Keywords:

identity, community, history, memory, Paul Ricoeur

Abstract

The issue of the identity of communities considered in a historical context brings many problems. The question of community identity is one of many challenges facing historians. It is subject to a multi-sided debate between extreme positions that seek a hard core of identity, and those that postulate a nomadic identity or deny it any meaning at all. Concerning the thought of Paul Ricoeur, the article will hypothesize that community identity can be considered between the poles of geographical sameness and historical selfhood, based on the model of demography and the model of collective memory. These models relate to the basic philosophical criteria of identity, and allow historians to refer to the multiplicity of aspects that fall within the geographical and historical criteria. By exploring these aspects in a web of interdependence, historians resemble narrators of a novel, who do not create a predictable plot but consider contradictions, twists, and conflicts. Thus, the work of historians acquires an ethical dimension, which is free from influence on the formation of the identity of the community to which they also belong. 

References

Arendt H., The Human Condition, Chicago–London 1998.

Bugajewski M., Historiografia i czas. Paula Ricoeura teoria poznania historycznego, Poznań 2002.

Bugajewski M., Zagadka pamięci mimowolnej. Uwagi o teorii pamięci Paula Ricoeura, in: Między nauką a sztuką. Wokół problemów współczesnej historiografii, eds. E. Solska, P. Witka, M. Woźniak, Lublin 2017, p. 143–149.

Drwięga M., Odpowiedzialna wolność, Kraków 2020.

Hume D., A Treatise of Human Nature, Oxford 1960.

Jakubowski J., Skończoność egzystencjalna: studium nad filozofią Paula Ricoeura, Bydgoszcz 2017.

Leder A., Przyśniona rewolucja: ćwiczenia z logiki historycznej, Warszawa 2014.

Leichter D. J., Collective Identity and Collective Memory in the Philosophy of Paul Ricœur, “Études Ricoeuriennes” 3 (2012) no. 1, p. 113–131.

Locke J., An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Oxford 1975.

Parfit D., Reasons and Persons, Oxford 1984.

Ricoeur P., Christianity and the Meaning of History, in: History and Truth, transl. C. A. Kelbley, Evanston 1965, p. 81–97.

Ricoeur P., Filozofia osoby, transl. M. Frankiewicz, Kraków 1992.

Ricoeur P., Hegel and Husserl on Intersubjectivity, in: From text to actions. Essays in hermeneutics, transl. K. Blamey, vol. 2, Evanston 1991, p. 227–245.

Ricoeur P., Memory, History, Forgetting, transl. K. Blamey, D. Pellauer, Chicago–London 2004.

Ricoeur P., Objectivity and Subjectivity in History, in: History and Truth, transl. C. A. Kelbley, Evanston 1965.

Ricoeur P., Oneself as Another, transl. K. Blamey, Chicago–London 1992.

Ricoeur P., The Course of Recognition, transl. D. Pellauer, Cambrige–London 2005.

Ricoeur P., Time and Narrative, transl. K. McLaughlin, D. Pellauer, vol. 1, Chicago–London 1984.

Ricoeur P., Time and Narrative, transl. K. McLaughlin, D. Pellauer, vol. 3, Chicago–London 1988.

Warmbier A., Tożsamość, narracja i hermeneutyka siebie. Paula Ricoeura filozofia człowieka, Kraków 2018.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-30

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1-10 of 110

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.