Penalties Reserved to the Apostolic See
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15633/acan.2775Keywords:
delict, penalty, excommunication, delicta graviora, criminal lawAbstract
The object of this paper are penalties, which are reserved to the Apostolic See. As well the actual Code of Canon Law as the documents of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith present six delicts, for which one is a latae sententiae excommunication, and this penalty can remit only the Apostolic See. To the category of the delicts delicta graviora, which at the same time are delicta reservata, in other words, delicts reserved to the Apostolic See, belong: the profanation of the consecrated species (can. 1367), the physical force against the Roman Pontiff (can. 1370 § 1), the absolution of an accomplice in a sin against the sixth commandment of the Decalogue (cann. 1378 § 1, 977), the consecration of someone a bishop without of a pontifical mandate (can. 1382), direct betrayal of the sacramental seal (can. 1388 § 1), the attempt of conferring of the holy orders on a woman. The petitions of remission of penalties for the above-mentioned delicts one should always apply to the Apostolic See according to the presented indications.
References
Źródła
Ioannes Paulus PP. II, Constitutio apostolica Sacrae disciplinae leges, Venerabilis Fratribus Cardinalibus, Archiepiscopis, Episcopis, Presbyteris, Diaconis ceterisque populi Dei membris: Codex Iuris Canonici promulgatur, 25 ianuari 1983, Praefatio, Codex Iuris Canonici, Index, „Acta Apostolicae Sedis” 75 (1983) Pars II, VII–XIV, XV–XXX, s. 1–301, 303–317; tekst polski: Kodeks prawa kanonicznego. Przekład polski zatwierdzony przez Konferencję Episkopatu Polski, Poznań 1984.
Ioannes Paulus II, Epistula apostolica Ordinatio sacerdotalis (22 maii 1994), „Acta Apostolicae Sedis” 86 (1994), s. 545–548.
Jan Paweł II, Adhortacja apostolska Reconciliatio et paenitentia, Poznań 1985.
Congregatio pro Doctrina Fidei, Decretum generale De delicto attentatae sacrae ordinationis mulieris (19 decembris 2007), „Acta Apostolicae Sedis” 100 (2008), s. 403.
Congregatio pro Doctrina Fidei, Normae de delictis Congregationi pro Doctrina Fidei reservatis seu Normae de delictis contra fidem necnon de gravioribus delictis (21 maii 2010), „Acta Apostolicae Sedis” 102 (2010), s. 419–434.
Katechizm Kościoła Katolickiego, Poznań 1994.
Literatura
Ardito S., La cessazione delle pene, skrypt, Roma 2004.
Borek D., „Delicta reservata” – „iter” historyczny, skrypt – cz. 1, Warszawa 2013/2014.
Borek D., Kary zastrzeżone Stolicy Apostolskiej, skrypt – cz. 2, Warszawa 2013/2014.
Borek D., Normy „De gravioribus delictis” z 2001 r., skrypt – cz. 3, Warszawa 2013/2014.
Borek D., Przestępstwa przeciwko sakramentom w Normach „De delictis reservatis” z 2010 roku, „Prawo Kanoniczne” 55 (2012), s. 111–158.
Chiappetta L., Il Codice di Diritto Canonico. Commento giuridico-pastorale, t. 1, Roma 1987.
Chiappetta L., Il Codice di Diritto Canonico. Commento giuridico-pastorale, t. 2, Roma 1996.
Chiappetta L., Il Codice di Diritto Canonico. Commento giuridico-pastorale, t. 3, Roma 1996.
Chiappetta L., Prontuario di Diritto Canonico e Concordatario, Roma 1994.
Miziński A. G., Proces o stwierdzenie nieważności święceń w aktualnych przepisach Kościoła łacińskiego, „Roczniki Nauk Prawnych” 4 (2012), s. 167–183.
Nykiel K., Wyłączenie wiernych ze wspólnoty z Kościołem. Aspekty prawne i teologiczne, w: Przynależność do Kościoła a uczestnictwo wiernych w życiu publicznym, red. J. Krukowski, M. Sitarz, B. Pieron, Lublin 2014, s. 111–129.
Krukowski J., Święcenia, w: Komentarz do Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego. Uświęcające zadanie Kościoła, red. W. Góralski, E. Górecki, J. Krukowski, J. Krzywda, P. Majer, B. Zubert, t. III/2, Poznań 2011, s. 205–249.
Sondel J., Słownik łacińsko-polski dla prawników i historyków, Kraków 2005.
Sztafrowski E., Podręcznik prawa kanonicznego, cz. 4, Warszawa 1986.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Stanisław Iwańczak
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The author declares that he owns the copyright to the work (article) and that it is not limited in the scope covered by the above declaration and that the work (article) is an original work and does not infringe the copyright of other persons.
The author allows the Pontifical University of John Paul II in Krakow to use the paper free of charge, non-exclusive and unlimited in time by, i.e.:
– keeping in records and reproduction of the copies of the work using printing, reprography, magnetic recording and digital technology;
– trade in the original or copies on which the work has been recorded (introduction to the market, lending or rental of the original or copies, public exhibition, display, as well as making the work available to the public in such a way that everyone can have access to it in a place and at a time chosen by them);
– inclusion of the work in a collective work;
– granting by the Pontifical University of John Paul II in Krakow a Creative Commons Sub-licence Authorship Recognition-Non-commercial Use-No Subsidiaries 3.0 Poland
The Pontifical University of John Paul II in Krakow makes the work available on the Magazine Platform of the university under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial Use-No Subsidiary Works 3.0 Poland license.
Thus, it entitles all interested parties to use the work under the following conditions:
- the author and the title of the work will be given,
- the place of publication (journal title and internet address of the originally published work) will be indicated,
- the work will be distributed in a non-commercial manner,
- no dependent works will be created.
