Intellectual humility, or how to combine ignorance with regard to knowledge with certainty regarding the covenant
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15633/lie.1917Keywords:
Bible, Judaism, truth, orthopraxy, orthodoxy, covenant, atheism, martyrdom, religious lawAbstract
Moses is presented in the Bible as an incomparably humble man. How is it possible, given that according to the Scripture he had greater capacities and deeper knowledge than anyone else? It is possible if we distinguish “the knowledge about something” form “the knowledge to do something.” Religious truths can be doubted, religious obligations can still be retained. Truth has a universal dimension, obligations can be particular. This approach is helpful in interfaith dialogue, as it makes possible full openness to another tradition. In Judaism orthopraxy is stressed much more than orthodoxy. Even though many elements of the Biblical account may be not literally true, the narrative is rooted in some real events. And it serves as the foundation of the tradition as we know it. In the framework of Judaism it is described as the result of the Covenant with the Creator. It is manifested in religious legislation, always in need of interpretation by experts.References
Contemporary Jewish religious thought, eds. A. Cohen, P. Mendes-Flohr, New York 1988.
Christianity in Jewish terms, eds. T. Frymer-Kensky, D. Novak, P. Ochs, D. Sandmel, M. Signer, Boulder CO 2000.
Jewish theology and world religions, eds. A. Goshen-Gottstein, E. Korn, Oxford 2012.
Learned ignorance. An investigation into humility in interreligious dialogue among Christians, Muslims and Jews, eds. J. Heft, R. Firestone, O. Safi, New York 2011.
Heschel A. J., Between God and man, New York 1959.
Heschel A. J., Żadna religia nie jest samotną wyspą, Kraków 2005.
Knitter P. F., Jesus and other names, Oxford, England 1996.
Krajewski S., Tajemnica Izraela a tajemnica Kościoła, Warszawa 2007.
Krajewski S., A meditation on intellectual humility, or, on a Fusion of Epistemic Ignorance and Covenantal Certainty, [w:] Learned ignorance. An investigation into humility in interreligious dialogue among Christians, Muslims and Jews, eds. J. Heft, R. Firestone, O. Safi, New York 2011, s. 241–256.
Krajewski S., Historia a religijność, „Chrześcijaństwo – Świat – Polityka. Zeszyty Społecznej Myśli Kościoła” no 1 (12) 2011, s. 15–24.
Krajewski S., Can another religion be seen as the Other?, [w:] Jewish theology and world religions, eds. A. Goshen-Gottstein, E. Korn, Oxford 2012, s. 137–147.
Krajewski S., Żydzi i…, Kraków 2014.
Langton R., Kantian humility, our ignorance of things in themselves, New York 2001.
Levinas E., A l’heure des nations, Paris 1988.
Levinas E., Judaisme et kénose, [w:] E. Levinas, A L’heure des nations, Paris 1988, s. 133–151.
Levinas E., Trudna wolność, Gdynia 1991.
Morinis A., Everyday holiness, the Jewish spiritual path of Mussar, Boston 2007.
Novak D., Introduction, [w:] Christianity in Jewish terms, eds. T. Frymer-Kensky, D. Novak, P. Ochs, D. Sandmel, M. Signer, Boulder CO 2000, s. 1–6.
Roskies D., Memory, [w:] Contemporary Jewish religious thought, eds. A. Cohen, P. Mendes-Flohr, New York 1988, s. 581–586.
Salanskis J.-M., Ways of infinity, „Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric” 2016 no 44 (57): Theology in mathematics?, s. 169–180.
Telushkin J., A code of Jewish ethics, vol. 1, New York 2006.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and full publishing rights without restrictions, and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).