Reasoning and Moderation as Principles of International Humanitarian Law (Part 1)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15633/lie.2346Keywords:
humanitarian law, moderation, reasoning, war, valuesAbstract
Thinking of war means facing ideas and theories much different than those known and good established in everyday life. Even well known concept demands redefinitions. Among ideas understood as intellectual tools of war one can indicate two crucial, accompanying each consideration about war as such. Those are moderation and reasoning. Both should be present in out thinking about war, no matter if we would analyze political, legal, ethical or humanitarian dimensions of war or – in the other hand – no matter if we would consider its meaning for whole community or life/fate of individual human being. The first part of this article focuses on theoretical considerations, while further analyzes will indicate the consequences that thinking in the spirit of moderation and reasoning has in theory and practice of international humanitarian law.
References
Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, transl. W. D. Ross, in: The Complete Works of Aristotle, ed. J. Barnes, Princeton University Press 1995.
Babel I., Dziennik 1920 [Diary 1920], transl. J. Pomianowski, Warszawa 1998.
Barbusse H., Ogień [The Fire], transl. Z. Jaremko‑Pytowska, Warszawa 1959.
Charter of The United Nations, http://www.un.org/en/charter‑united‑nations/(23.01.2017).
Convention (III) relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12.08.1949, Art. 3, https://ihl‑databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/Treaty.xsp?documentId=77CB9983BE01D004C12563CD002D6B3E&action=openDocument (24.01.2017).
Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, Geneva, 12.08.1949, https://ihl‑databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/Treaty.xsp?documentId=AE2D398352C5B028C12563CD002D6B5C&action=openDocument (24.01.2017).
Grotius, The Right of War and Peace, transl. A. C. Campbell A. M., New York–London 1901.
Hatzfeld J., Linia zanurzenia [Line of Immertion], przekł. J. Giszczak, Warszawa 2009.
Hertmans S., Wojna i terpentyna [War and Turpentine/org. Oorlog en terpentijn], transl. A. Oczko, Warszawa 2015.
Huntington S., The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the Worlds Order, New York 2011.
Kant I., Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch, https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/kant/kant1.htm (2.02.2017).
Laws and Customs of War on Land (Hague IV), 18.10.1907, http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/hague04.asp (23.01.2017).
Remarque E. M., Na zachodzie bez zmian [All Quiet on the Western Front], transl. S. Napierski, Stalinogród (Katowice) 1956.
St. Petersburg Declaration of 1868, https://ihl‑databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/Article.xsp?action=openDocument&documentId=568842C2B90F4A29C12563CD0051547C (20.01.2017).
Tuchman B. W., The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World Before the War, 1890–1914, New York 1966.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Preamble, http://www.un.org/en/universal‑declaration‑human‑rights/index.html (23.01.2017).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and full publishing rights without restrictions, and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).