Nędza kondycji ludzkiej i religia

Piotr Kostyło

doi:10.15633/lie.4033

The misery of the human condition and religion

Authors

Piotr Kostyło Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15633/lie.4033

Keywords:

misery of the human condition, religion, hope, localness, universalism

Abstract

The present essay is devoted to various aspects of the misery of the human condition and their references to religion, as conceived of by Leszek Kołakowski and Józef Tischner. After a preliminary presentation of the two thinkers, the author discusses example aspects of the misery in question, showing at what points Kołakowski’s thinking differed from that of Tischner. However, the author finds that the key issue is the evolution that took place in the views on this subject in each one of them. This evolution shows that Kołakowski’s and Tischner’s hopes for overcoming that which each one of them, in his own manner, understood as the misery of the human condition in the Polish localness were not fulfilled. Thus, Poles did not manage to attain universalism, as perceived by both the thinkers in the context of the Western European culture. This finding, however, involves a question about what in the contemporary culture, and particularly religion is local, and what is universal.

Author Biography

Piotr Kostyło, Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy

Piotr Kostyło, dr hab. prof. uczelni, kierownik Katedry Filozofii Wychowania i Edukacji Obywatelskiej na Wydziale Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, inicjator serii wydawniczej „Biblioteka Myśli Pedagogicznej”, redaktor naczelny czasopisma „Filozofia Edukacji”, tłumacz prac m.in. Johna Henry’ego Newmana, Williama Jamesa, Émile’a Durkheima i Henriego Bergsona. Specjalizuje się w filozofii edukacji. Przewodniczący Polskiego Towarzystwa Pedagogicznego, członek Internationale-Ferdinand-Ebner-Gesellschaft. Student ks. Józefa Tischnera i Leszka Kołakowskiego.

References

Bergson H., Dwa źródła moralności i religii, tłum. P. Kostyło, K. Skorulski, Kraków 1993.

Delsol Ch., Le Souci contemporain, Bruxelles 1996.

Dymarski Z., Między kapłanem a błaznem. O tolerancji w kontekście kultury, w: Tolerancja a edukacja, red. M. Patalon, Gdańsk 2008, s. 72–80.

Kępiński A., Psychopatie, Warszawa 1977.

Kołakowski L., Czym jest socjalizm?, w: L. Kołakowski, Pochwała niekonsekwencji. Pisma rozproszone sprzed roku 1968, t. 2, Londyn 2002, s. 172–176.

Kołakowski L., Etyka bez kodeksu, w: L. Kołakowski, Kultura i fetysze, Warszawa 2000, s. 139–173.

Kołakowski L., Główne nurty marksizmu: powstanie – rozwój – rozkład, Londyn 1998.

Kołakowski L., Kapłan i błazen, w: Kołakowski, Pochwała niekonsekwencji. Pisma rozproszone sprzed roku 1968, t. 2, Londyn 2002, s. 263–293.

Kołakowski L., Symbole religijne i kultura humanistyczna, w: L. Kołakowski, Kultura i fetysze, Warszawa 2000, s. 219–239.

O sztuce oswajania liberalizmu. Z Leszkiem Kołakowskim rozmawia Piotr Kostyło, „Przegląd Powszechny” (1998) nr 4, s. 14–30.

Tischner J., Chochoł sarmackiej melancholii, w: J. Tischner, Świat ludzkiej nadziei, Kraków 1992, s. 15–28.

Tischner J., Ludzie z kryjówek, „Znak” (1978) nr 1 (283), s. 57–72.

Tischner J., Upadek Ikara, w: J. Tischner, Ksiądz na manowcach, Kraków 1999, s. 295–311.

Tischner J., Wstęp, w: J. Tischner, Świat ludzkiej nadziei, Kraków 1992, s. 9–12.

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Published

2021-09-30

Issue

Vol. 27 (2021): Józef Tischner and Leszek Kołakowski – faces of the encounters / Józef Tischner i Leszek Kołakowski – oblicza spotkań

Section

Józef Tischner i Leszek Kołakowski – oblicza spotkań

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