Promotion of the Lay Faithful to the Ministry of Preaching
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15633/ps.26303Keywords:
Apostolate, Catechist, Laity, PreachingAbstract
Since apostolic times, lay people have cooperated in various ways with representatives of the hierarchy in different forms of preaching. Since the fifth century, there has been a clear reservation of preaching for ordained ministers. From the beginning of the nineteenth century, clergy encouraged lay people to participate in the lay apostolate. Now, especially after the Second Vatican Council, lay people are encouraged to undertake autonomous ministries in the Church: lector, acolyte and catechist. Paul VI encouraged the restoration of this noble Tradition in the contemporary Church. Until Francis, these ministries were reserved only to men. Currently, women are also admitted to them. The ministry of a catechist differs from teaching religion at school and from the apostolate of the laity. The task of catechists is “the first proclamation”, the preparation of believers to receive the sacraments, catechetical preaching and the ongoing formation of believers. Lay people cannot preach the homily at Mass, but may collaborate with the ordained in their pastoral work. The proper place of their ministry is the parish.
References
Benedykt XVI, Verbum Domini.
Brandmüller W., Laien auf der Kanzel. Ein Gegenwartsproblem im Licht der Kirchengeschichte, „Theologie und Glaube” 63 (1973), s. 321–342.
Congregatio de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum, Pontificale romanum ex decreto sacrosancti œcumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Pauli Pp. VI promulgatum Francisci pp. Cura recognitum. De institutione catechista-rum, Prot. N. 627/21, Citta del Vaticano 2021.
Dekret ogólny Konferencji Episkopatu Polski w sprawie wieku i przymiotów kan-dydatów do posługi stałego lektoratu i akolitatu, nie będących kandydatami do święceń, 03.12.2021, https://episkopat.pl/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Dekret-og%C3%B3lny-Akolici-i-lektorzy-DO-recognitio_20211202.pdf (02.02.2022).
Dokumenty Soborów Powszechnych (869–1312), oprac. A. Baron, H. Pietras, t. 2, Kraków 2002 (Źródła Myśli Teologicznej, 26).
Dokumenty Soborów Powszechnych (1511–1870), oprac. A. Baron, H. Pietras, t. 4, Kraków 2004 (Źródła Myśli Teologicznej, 33).
Dokumenty synodów od 431 do 504 roku, układ i oprac. A. Baron, H. Pietras, Kraków 2011 (Synody i Kolekcje Praw, 6).
Franciszek, Evangelii gaudium.
Franciszek, List apostolski w formie „motu proprio” Antiquum ministerium, w którym ustanawia posługę katechety, 10.05.2021, https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/pl/motu_proprio/documents/papa-francesco-motu-proprio-20210510_antiquum-ministerium.html (02.02.2022).
Franciszek, List apostolski apostolski w formie „motu proprio” Aperuit illis, w którym ustanawia Niedzielę Słowa Bożego, 30.09.2019; https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/pl/motu_proprio/documents/papa-francesco-motu-proprio-20190930_aperuit-illis.html (02.02.2022).
Franciszek, List apostolski w formie „motu proprio” Spiritus Domini, 10.01.2021, https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/pl/motu_proprio/documents/papa-francesco-motu-proprio-20210110_spiritus-domini.html (02.02.2022).
Ilu katolików jest na świecie? Ich liczba nadal rośnie!, 28.12.2021, https://pl.aleteia.org/2021/12/28/ilu-katolikow-jest-na-swiecie-ich-liczba-nadal-rosnie/ (02.02.2022).
Jan Paweł II, Redemptoris missio.
Jan Paweł II, Kodeks prawa kanonicznego, Poznań 1984.
Jan Paweł II, Christifideles laici.
John Paul II Warns Against Trend to “Clericalize the Laity”. Laments Confusion About Roles During the Liturgy, 23.09.2002, Castel Gandolfo, https://kwtraditionalcatholic.blogspot.com/2012/08/john-paul-ii-warns-against-trend-to.html?m=0 (30.09.2021).
Konstytucje apostolskie, układ i oprac. A. Baron, H. Pietras, Kraków 2007 (Synody i Kolekcje Praw, 2).
Kracik J., Prawo do przepowiadania w dziejach Kościoła, w: Sługa Słowa, red. W. Przyczyna, Kraków 1997, s. 36–48.
Leon Wielki, Letters, transl. E. Hund, New York 1957.
Ludność. Wzrost liczby ludności świata, https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Ludnosc-Wzrost-liczby-ludnosci-swiata;3723194.html (02.02.2022).
Paweł VI, Evangelii nuntiandi.
Pius X, Il fermo proposito, 11.06.1905, https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-x/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-x_enc_11061905_il-fermo-proposito.html (02.02.2022).
Radej M., Istotne problemy kaznodziejskie, Kraków 2013.
Scirghi T. J., Longing to See Your Face: Preaching in a Secular Age, Collegeville 2017.
Seremak W., Akcja Katolicka, w: Leksykon duchowości katolickiej, red. M. Chmielewski, Lublin–Kraków 2002, s. 42–45.
Skudlarek W. F., Assertion without Knowledge? The Lay Preaching Controversy of the High Middle Ages, Princeton 1976.
Smith Y. W., Hippolytus’ Commentary on the Song of Songs in Social and Critical Context, Fort Worth 2009.
Sobór Watykański II, Apostolicam actuositatem.
Sobór Watykański II, Ad gentes.
Sobór Watykański II, Lumen gentium.
Sprawy liturgiczne w czasie zebrania plenarnego Konferencji Episkopatu Polski, https://opoka.news/sprawy-liturgiczne-w-czasie-zebrania-plenarnego-konferencji-episkopatu-polski (16.03.2022).
Staff Reporter, Pope Francis asks Waldensian Christians to forgive the Church, 22.06.2015, https://catholicherald.co.uk/pope-francis-asks-waldensian-christians-to-forgive-the-church/ (02.02.2022).
Szewczyk L., Głoszenie słowa Bożego w środowisku zsekularyzowanym, Katowice 2019.
Vatican — Catholic Church Statistics — 2021, 21.10.2021, http://www.fides.org/en/news/71000-Vatican_Catholic_Church_Statistics_2021 (02.02.2022).
World population, https://www.worldometers.info/ (05.03.2022).
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2022-09-30 (2)
- 2022-09-30 (1)
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and full publishing rights without restrictions, and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).