Human Dignity as the Basis of Responsibility for Ecology in “Laudato si’” and “Fratelli tutti”

Abstract

A study of the content of the papal encyclicals Laudato si’ and Fratelli tutti allows for the following observations. First, Francis looks at ecology according to a hermeneutic of continuity, that is, he takes up the teaching of John Paul II on human ecology and develops  it by writing about integral ecology. Second, Francis notes that integral ecology demands concern for the environment on the part of individuals, institutions, nations, and international communities. Third, according to Francis, it is not technological development alone that contributes to the destruction of the world, but man’s lack of willingness for self-restraint. Consumerism,  which goes hand in hand with a “culture of rejection,” demands conversion. This conversion is necessary for both believers and non-believers. The Pope addresses his appeal to all people because they are human beings, citizens of a created world. Man, as a  creature of God, is joined to other creatures, but the fact that he is created in the image and likeness of God determines his unique dignity. From this comes responsibility for the rest of creation in accordance with the command to “subdue the earth” (Gen. 1:28). Human concern for creation can be considered on the levels of ecology, human ecology and integral ecology. Moreover, the fact of humanities neglect of creation demands a discussion of ecological conversion. Man should take care of creation because, with his  rational nature, he surpasses it. Ecological conversion is part of the work of the new evangelization in the Church and is connected to the transformation of the consciousness of contemporary man in accordance with the Good News of Jesus Christ recalled by Pope Francis.